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↑ 1. 6. 5 Fehler der Klimamacher Teil II

1.6.5 Fehler der "Klimamacher" Teil II
en Errors of the "Climatemakers" Part II
fr Erreurs des "faiseurs du climat" partie II

de Teil I en Part I fr Partie I

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The Greenhouse Gamble: Ronald Prinn, director of MIT's Center for Global Change Science, and his group have revised their model that shows how much hotter the Earth's climate will get in this century without substantial policy change
Game of Roulette
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1 Keine wissenschaftliche Objektivität des IPCC
en No scientific objectivity of the IPCC
fr Pas d'objectivité scientifique du GIEC

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2 Falsche und "veränderte" Klimadaten
en Wrong and "modified" climate data
fr Valeurs fausses et "modifiées" du climat

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GISS: Weather Station Data: raw or adjusted?

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How do you want that data?
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GISS 1999 vs 2008/2009 Data interpretation

GISS: "The hardest part is trying to influence the nature of the measurements obtained ..."

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Blink comparator of GISS USA temperature anomaly
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USHCN raw data vs GISS homogenized

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Blink comparator of GISS USA temperature anomaly
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Climate Science Fraud at Albany University?

Questions on GISS temperature product

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3 Fehler der IPCC- und anderer Computer-Klimamodelle
en Errors of the IPCC and other computer climate models
fr Erreurs des modèles sur le climat du GIEC et d'autres ordinateurs

Fehler der Computer-Klimamodelle
en Errors of the computer climate models
fr Erreurs des modèles climatiques des ordinateurs

Allgemein / General

Die "Anthropogene Globale Erwärmung" (en AGW Anthropogenic Global Warming) basiert hauptsächlich auf dem CO2-Treibhauseffekt und gibt dem Menschen die Hauptschuld am Klimawandel.

Neue Forschungen werden von deren Verfechtern nicht berücksichtigt, denn dadurch würde die ganze Theorie zusammenbrechen.

Die Auswirkungen dieser Politik sind enorm.

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The Global Warming Hypothesis and Ocean Heat

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Why we cannot trust the IPCC Climate Models for Global Warming Predictions

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Scientists Issue Unprecedented Forecast of Next Sunspot Cycle

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Peinlicher Fehler im Klimamodell

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Fatal Errors in IPCC'S Global Climate Models

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de Fehler der IPCC-Klimamodelle
Erwärmung viel geringer und ohne gravierende Konsequenzen

Es gibt viele wissenschaftliche Stimmen, die aus Messungen und Beobachtungen ableiten, dass die Erwärmung viel geringer und ohne gravierende Konsequenzen sein wird und das IPCC irrt.
Ihre Argumentation ist die folgende:

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4 Tropen: Falsche Resultate der Panik-Modelle
en The Tropics: Wrong results of the climate models
fr Les tropiques: Fausses résultats des des modèles climatiques

Ein Vergleich der Temperaturen in den Tropen mit den Modell-Voraussagen
en A comparison of tropical temperature trends with model predictions
fr Une comparaison de températres tropiques avec les prévisions

de Die Atmosphäre im rot markierten Bereich ist Gegenstand der Suche nach dem menschlichen Fingerprint des Klimawandels.

Bis zu einer Höhe von ca. 14 km soll sich die Atmosphäre stärker erwärmt haben als die Oberfläche. So lautet das Ergebnis von allen Modellstudien des IPCC wie sie im Report von 2007 dokumentiert sind.

Die Studie von Douglass, et al kommt zu dem Schluss, dass die Messungen das Gegenteil zeigen. Die Atmosphäre hat sich langsamer erwärmt als die Oberfläche.

en ABSTRACT:

We examine tropospheric temperature trends of 67 runs from 22 'Climate of the 20th Century' model simulations and try to reconcile them with the best available updated observations (in the tropics during the satellite era).

Model results and observed temperature trends are in disagreement in most of the tropical troposphere, being separated by more than twice the uncertainty of the model mean.

In layers near 5 km, the modelled trend is 100 to 300% higher than observed, and, above 8 km, modelled and observed trends have opposite signs.

These conclusions contrast strongly with those of recent publications based on essentially the same data.

Tropische Atmosphäre
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Der fehlende Hotspot (warme Zone)
en The missing Hotspot
fr Le 'hotspot' (point chaud) manque

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5 Antarktis: Panik-Modelle können Klimawandel nicht erklären
en Antarctic: Climate models can not explain climate change
fr Antarctique: Le changement climatique ne peut pas être expliqué par les modèles

Temperaturen am Nord- und Südpol

en When the rest of the world warms up, the southern continent tends to cool down.

fr La température du pôle sud semble, assez systématiquement, suivre une variation opposée à celle du pôle nord et du reste de la planète.

Temperaturen Nord und Südpol
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6 Falsche Prognosen mit den Computer-Modellen
en Wrong prognostics with computer models
fr Fausses pronostiques avec les modèles d'ordinateurs

Climate forecasts have serious methodological errors, little connection with reality
The Greenhouse Gamble

de Aus der Panik-Küche en From the panic laboratory fr De la marmite des alarmistes

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The Greenhouse Gamble: Ronald Prinn, director of MIT's Center for Global Change Science, and his group have revised their model that shows how much hotter the Earth's climate will get in this century without substantial policy change
Game of Roulette
      485 x 322 Pixel

de

en

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7 Klimamodelle 2008: "Erderwärmung macht zehn Jahre Pause"
en Computer models 2008: "Global Warming makes a pause of 10 years"
fr Modèles d'ordinateur 2008: "Le rechauffement climatique fait une pause de 10 ans"

de Aus der Panik-Küche en From the panic laboratory fr De la marmite des alarmistes

de Das ist keine Wissenschaft mehr!
en That is not science anymore!
fr Ce n'est plus de la science!

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8 IPCC anerkennt nicht den Einfluss der Sonne
en IPCC does not recognise the influence of the sun
fr Le GIEC ne reconnaît pas l'influence du soleil

Der Einfluss der Sonne auf das Klima
en The influence of the sun
fr L'influence du soleil

en Cosmic Rays and Climate

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9 IPCC zeigt die Abkühlung nicht und kann sie nicht erklären
en IPCC doesn't show the cooling and cannot explain it
fr Le GIEC ne montre pas le refroidissement et ne peut pas l'expliquer

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10 IPCC anerkennt keine Temperaturmessungen der Satelliten
en IPCC does not recognise temperatures from satellites
fr Le GIEC ne reconnaît pas les températures prises par satellites

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11 Anschuldigungen an das IPCC
en Accusation of the IPCC
fr Accusation sévères du GIEC (IPCC)

Begriffe

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Sind die IPCC Rapporte korrumpiert?
en Are the IPCC Reports corrupted?
fr Les rapport du GIEC sont-ils corrompus?

de IPCC Rapporte - Korruption?

  • "Dieser Report enthält nicht, was die auf der Titelseite des Rapports angegebenen Wissenschaftler angenommen haben."
  • "Mindestens 15 Schlüssel-Abschnitte wurden gestrichen", wie zum Beispiel:
  • "Keiner der obenerwähnten Studien zeigt einen klaren Beweis, dass der Klimawandel der Erhöhung der Treibhausgase zugeordnet werden kann."

  • "Die Änderungen seien auf die Antwort von Regierungen, individuellen Wissenschaftlerrn und NGO's vorgenommen worden."

en IPCC Reports - Corruption?

  • "This report is not what was approved by the contributing scientists listed on the title page."
  • "At least 15 key sections have been deleted." These include statements as:
  • "None of the studies cited above has shown clear evidence that we can attribute the observed [climate] changes to the specific cause of increases in greenhouse gases".

  • "No study to date has positively attributed all or part of the climate change observed to date to anthropogenic [manmade] causes."
  • Professor Seitz concluded:
    "I have never witnessed a more disturbing corruption of peer-review process than the events that led to this IPCC report."
  • "In his reply IPCC did not deny making these deletions but stated:
    There has been no dishonesty, no corruption of the peer-review process and no bias and that uncertainties have not been suppressed."
  • "Changes were in response to comments from governments, individual scientifists and non-governmental organizations."

fr Rapports du GIEC - Corrompu?

  • "Ce n'est pas la version qui a été approuvée par les scientifiques participants listés en première page."
  • "Au moins 15 parties de la section science ont été supprimées", comprenant des sections comme:
  • "Aucune des études citées ci-dessus n'a montré de preuve claire que nous pouvons attribuer les changement climatiques observée à la cause spécifique de l'augmentation des gaz à effet de serre."
  • "Aucune étude à ce jour n'a attribué de manière positive, tout ou une partie des changements climatiques observés aux causes humaines."

  • La conclusion de Professeur Seitz:
    "Je n'ai jamais été témoins d'une corruption plus dérangeante du processus de relecture par des pairs que dans ce rapport du GIEC."
  • "Dans sa réponse, le GIEC n'a pas nié avoir fait ces suppressions mais il disait qu'il n'y avait pas de malhonnêteté ou biais dans le rapport et que les incertitudes sur les causes du réchauffement global ont été incluses."
  • "Les changements ont été faits, dit le GIEC, en réponse aux commentaires venant des gouvernements, des scientifiques individuels et des ONG."

Vincent Gray
Vincent Gray
      (150 x 179 Pixel)
Dr., M.A.,Ph.D., F.N.Z.I.C., Climate Consultant, Wellington, Neuseeland
Ist das IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) korrumpiert?
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: Spinning the Climate
Consensus ? Vous avez dit consensus ? Même au sein du GIEC, il n'existe pas !
Yury Izrael
AYury Izrael
      (170 x 186 Pixel)
Directeur de l'Institut de l'Ecologie et du Climat du Globe de l'Académie des Sciences Russe
Vice-President of IPCC (Vice-Président du GIEC)

Der Zusammenhang zwischen menschlicher Aktivität und globaler Erwärmung ist nicht erwiesen.
en There is no proven link between human activity and global warming
fr Le lien entre l'activité humaine et le réchauffement global n'est pas prouvé

IPCC Vice Präsident: G8 Papiere 23.6.2005
Klimaveränderung ist keine globale Bedrohung
"There is no proven link between human activity and global warming".
Es gibt keinen definitiven Beweis für einen Zusammenhang zwischen menschlichem Handeln und der globalen Erwärmung"
Paul Reiter
Paul Reiter
      (143 x 142 Pixel)
Professor of medical entomology at the Pasteur Institute in Paris, France.
He is a member of the World Health Organization Expert Advisory Committee on Vector Biology and Control.
He was an employee of the Center for Disease Control (Dengue Branch) for 22 years. He is a Fellow of the Royal Entomological Society.
He is a specialist in mosquito-borne diseases such as malaria and dengue fever.

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12 Fehler der Aktivisten der "Klima-Rettung"
en Errors of the "Climate-Rescue" Activists
fr Erreurs des activistes qui veulent "sauver le climat"

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Oeko, Quo Vadis
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13 Falsche und immer wieder korrigierte Prognosen des IPCC

Panik-Angaben des IPCC werden immer kleiner

"Anthropogener" Meeresspiegelanstieg - Vom Konstrukt zur Panik?

Die IPCCPrognosen passen sich mehr und mehr der Realität von ca. 20 cm/Jahrhundert an.

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      32 x 32 Pixel Abb. 10. Prognosen des IPCC zum Meeresspiegelanstieg im 21. Jahrhundert Abb. 10. Prognosen des IPCC zum Meeresspiegelanstieg im 21. Jahrhundert
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Aussage betreffend Anstieg des Meeresspiegels:

Globale Erwärmung

Prognosen des IPCC
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Erwärmung und Anstieg der Meere

Year of Forecast

Rate of Warming

 Greenhouse Effect by 2030
   

 Temperature Rise

  Sea Level Rise

 1988

 0.8 C per decade

 3.0 C

 20 to 150 cm

 1990

 0.3 C per decade

 1.2 C

  15 to 40 cm

 1995

 0.2 C per decade

  0.8 C

  5 to 35 cm
Source: Dr. Brian O'Brien, October 1997

Falsche Prognosen des IPCC

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14 Keine wissenschaftlich fundierten Vorhersagen der Globalen Erwärmung
en No Scientific Forecasts to Support Global Warming
fr Pas de prognostiques scientifiques pour le réchauffement climatique

de Zweifelhafte wissenschaftliche Methoden bei Klima-Voraussagen

en No Scientific Forecasts to Support Global Warming

Drs. J. Scott Armstrong and Kesten C. Green were asked by US Senator Inhofe for an analysis of the EPA's proposed policies for greenhouse gases

EPA = U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

  1. No scientific forecasts of the changes in the Earth's climate.

    Currently, the only forecasts are those based on the opinions of some scientists. Computer modeling was used to create scenarios (i.e., stories) to represent the scientists' opinions about what might happen.

    The models were not intended as forecasting models (Trenberth 2007) and they have not been validated for that purpose.

    Since the publication of our paper, no one has provided evidence to refute our claim that there are no scientific forecasts to support global warming.

    We conducted an audit of the procedures described in the IPCC report and found that they clearly violated 72 scientific principles of forecasting (Green and Armstrong 2008). (No justification was provided for any of these violations.)

    For important forecasts, we can see no reason why any principle should be violated. We draw analogies to flying an aircraft or building a bridge or performing heart surgery-given the potential cost of errors, it is not permissible to violate principles.

  2. Improper peer review process.

    To our knowledge, papers claiming to forecast global warming have not been subject to peer review by experts in scientific forecasting.

  3. Complexity and uncertainty of climate render expert opinions invalid for forecasting.

    Expert opinions are an inappropriate forecasting method in situations that involve high complexity and high uncertainty.

    This conclusion is based on over eight decades of research.

    Armstrong (1978) provided a review of the evidence and this was supported by Tetlock's (2005) study that involved 82,361 forecasts by 284 experts over two decades.

    Long-term climate changes are highly complex due to the many factors that affect climate and to their interactions.

    Uncertainty about long-term climate changes is high due to a lack of good knowledge about such things as:

    1. causes of climate change,
    2. direction, lag time, and effect size of causal factors related to climate change,
    3. effects of changing temperatures, and
    4. costs and benefits of alternative actions to deal with climate changes (e.g., CO2 markets).

    Given these conditions, expert opinions are not appropriate for long-term climate predictions.

  4. Forecasts are needed for the effects of climate change.

    Even if it were possible to forecast climate changes, it would still be necessary to forecast the effects of climate changes.

    In other words, in what ways might the effects be beneficial or harmful?

    Here again, we have been unable to find any scientific forecasts-as opposed to speculation-despite our appeals for such studies.

    We addressed this issue with respect to studies involving the possible classification of polar bears as threatened or endangered (Armstrong, Green, and Soon 2008).

    In our audits of two key papers to support the polar bear listing, 41 principles were clearly violated by the authors of one paper and 61 by the authors of the other.

    It is not proper from a scientific or from a practical viewpoint to violate any principles.

    Again, there was no sign that the forecasters realized that they were making mistakes.

  5. Forecasts are needed of the costs and benefits of alternative actions that might be taken to combat climate change.

    Assuming that climate change could be accurately forecast, it would be necessary to forecast the costs and benefits of actions taken to reduce harmful effects, and to compare the net benefit with other feasible policies including taking no action.

    Here again we have been unable to find any scientific forecasts despite our appeals for such studies.

  6. To justify using a climate forecasting model, one would need to test it against a relevant naïve model.

    We used the Forecasting Method Selection Tree to help determine which method is most appropriate for forecasting long-term climate change. A copy of the Tree is attached as Appendix 1.

    It is drawn from comparative empirical studies from all areas of forecasting.

    It suggests that extrapolation is appropriate, and we chose a naïve (no change) model as an appropriate benchmark.

    A forecasting model should not be used unless it can be shown to provide forecasts that are more accurate than those from this naïve model, as it would otherwise increase error.

    In Green, Armstrong and Soon (2008), we show that the mean absolute error of 108 naïve forecasts for 50 years in the future was 0.24°C.

  7. The climate system is stable.

    To assess stability, we examined the errors from naïve forecasts for up to 100 years into the future.

    Using the U.K. Met Office Hadley Centre's data, we started with 1850 and used that year's average temperature as our forecast for the next 100 years.

    We then calculated the errors for each forecast horizon from 1 to 100.

    We repeated the process using the average temperature in 1851 as our naïve forecast for the next 100 years, and so on.

    This "successive updating" continued until year 2006, when we forecasted a single year ahead.

    This provided 157 one-year-ahead forecasts, 156 two-year-ahead and so on to 58 100-year-ahead forecasts.

    We then examined how many forecasts were further than 0.5°C from the observed value.

    Fewer than 13% of forecasts of up to 65-years-ahead had absolute errors larger than 0.5°C.

    For longer horizons, fewer than 33% had absolute errors larger than 0.5°C.

    Given the remarkable stability of global mean temperature, it is unlikely that there would be any practical benefits from a forecasting method that provided more accurate forecasts.

  8. Be conservative and avoid the precautionary principle.

    One of the primary scientific principles in forecasting is to be conservative in the darkness of uncertainty. This principle also argues for the use of the naive no-change extrapolation. Some have argued for the precautionary principle as a way to be conservative. It is a political, not a scientific principle.

    As we explain in our essay in Appendix 2, it is actually an anti-scientific principle in that it attempts to make decisions without using rational analyses. Instead, cost/benefit analyses are appropriate given the available evidence which suggests that temperature is just as likely to go up as down.

    However, these analyses should be supported by scientific forecasts.

    The reach of these models is extraordinary, for example, the CSIRO models are currently being used in Australia to determine water allocations for farmers and to justify the need for an Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) - the most far-reaching of possible economic interventions.

    Yet, according to Dr Armstrong, these same models violate 72 scientific principles.

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15 Kurzschluss der Wissenschaft
en Short circuiting the scientific method
fr Court-circuit de la méthode scientifique

en There has been a development over the last 10-15 years or so in the scientific peer reviewed literature that is short circuiting the scientific method.

Steps of the Scientific Method

  1. Ask a Question
  2. Do Background Research
  3. Construct a Hypothesis
  4. Test Your Hypothesis by Doing an Experiment
  5. Analyze Your Data and Draw a Conclusion
  6. Communicate Your Results